Michele Triplett's Fingerprint Terms ©
A collection of over 800 terms used in the Science of Fingerprint Identification.

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JFI
See Journal of Forensic Identification.

JFS
Journal of Forensic Sciences.  Published by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

Jennings (People vs. Jennings, Illinois, 1910)
The first State Supreme Court case to uphold the admissibility 
of fingerprint evidence.  Dec. 21, 1911, The Illinois State Supreme 
Court upheld the admissibility of fingerprint evidence concluding 
that fingerprints are a reliable form of identification.

Jennings, Thomas
Thomas Jennings was the first person to be convicted of murder in 
the United States based on fingerprint evidence.  In 1911, Jennings 
appealed his conviction to the Illinois Supreme Court, questioning 
the admissibility of fingerprint evidence.  The Illinois Supreme 
Court upheld his conviction concluding that fingerprint evidence is 
admissible and a reliable form of identification.  Thomas Jennings 
was sentenced to death and executed on Feb. 16, 1912 for the murder 
of Clarence B. Hiller.
http://www.todayinsci.com/cgi-bin/indexpage.pl?http://www.todayinsci.com/2/2_01.htm 08-12-2003

Another interesting website with a news clipping about this is: 
http://www.uic.edu/jaddams/hull/JenningstoDie.html 08-12-2003

Mary Holland, Michael P. Evans, William M. Evans, and Edward Foster 
were the four fingerprint experts that testified at Jennings original 
trial.

Jennings, William Nicholson (1860-1946)
William Jennings is credited with being the first person in the 
United States to record his own palm prints years apart to test their 
persistency.  After hearing a lecture at the Franklin Institute in 
Philadelphia in 1887 he recorded his prints.  In 1937 he again recorded 
his prints and saw they did not change.  Jennings did not publish 
either of the recordings until 1939.  An interesting side note is that 
this was Jennings only connection to the fingerprint industry.  Jennings 
was an internationally known photographer famous for being the first 
person to photograph lightning.
 
Joiner
See General Electric Co.

Joint
The hinged area where two bones are joined together.

Journal of Forensic Identification
A peer review journal produced by the International Association of 
Identification and published from 1988 until the present.



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Copyright © 2002-2008, Michele Triplett. All rights reserved.